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509 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build - W=Wow!

Lamar Walden Put Together The First Of His All-Aluminum W-Motors And We Were There.

By Brad Ocock, Photography by Brad Ocock

Walden and World Products addressed these issues with a new aluminum block, that actually measures 509 with the as-delivered 4.5-inch bore and a 4-inch stroke crank. There's a thicker deck, a dual-pattern oil pan rail to accept an original 409 pan or a readily-available big-block Chevy pan, and a BBC timing chain cover pattern to accept any factory or aftermarket piece, including billet covers and belt drives.

"We kept the things that make it a 409," Walden said. "Obviously, the heads and the deck are what make the engine, but nothing looks like a 409 pan so they can still use it, and we had to keep the 409 water pump, too. That's almost as visually important as the heads."

What has many excited is the price for the 509 block-at press time, the block was shown on World's website retailing for $5,549, which sounds like a chunk-until you do the math. Take a good-deal $2,500 iron block, then add all the machine work required to make it usable. Boring a 409 not only requires specific know-how, it requires several additional machining operations due to the combustion chamber being in the block. Many blocks require a sleeve or two by now, which is no big deal, but it's added expense. And then of course you still have 2-bolt main caps, unless you step up to 4-bolt caps and the expense to install them-required with a stroker crank. And the main stud kit. Toss in the OE oil pan and timing cover, and you'll easily have $4,000-$6,000 in a prepped block ready to go. You could have a better, stronger and lighter W-block (with more cubes) for the same money.

Lamar had the first two prototype World 409 blocks shipped to his Doraville, Georgia, shop, and we followed along while he put the first together for a customer. The build was simple: mild cam (with specs Lamar guards like he's still Pro Stock racing), mild 10.5:1 compression ratio, Lamar's "-690" aluminum street heads topped with a brand-new Hilborn injection intake converted to EFI. The bruiser thumped out 667 lb-ft of torque at 5,500 rpm, and was still climbing at 655 hp when they ended the pull at 6,500 rpm. "It's not a race motor," Lamar told us, "so there was no point in running it all the way up."

With a set of his Z11 race heads, more compression and cam, another engine they built for Nostalgia Super Stock racer Barry Camp went well past 750 hp and another 2,000 rpm. And that was through a pair of carbs. The Hilborn they tested on this engine had 2.5-inch throttle blades, but 3-inch discs are available. The blocks can also be punched out a lot more, so we're certain Walden hasn't come close to wringing all there is from the new aluminum W-motor.

  • 409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Eagle Crankshaft
    Crank is an Eagle 4-inch stroker big-block unit, up from the stock 3.50-inch stroke. The rotating assembly has been balanced. Any time we follow along on an engine build with the Waldens, we like to make Rob hold the crank up in the air while taking our sweet time shooting pics. He likes that.
    409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Eagle Crankshaft
    Crank is an Eagle 4-inch stroker big-block unit, up from the stock 3.50-inch stroke. The r
  • 409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Piston Valve Reliefs
    Note the valve reliefs in the pistons-they have to go into the block in the correct order and orientation.
    409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Piston Valve Reliefs
    Note the valve reliefs in the pistons-they have to go into the block in the correct order
  • 409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Combustion Chamber
    Here's the big deal with 348/409 engines: the combustion chamber is in the block. The inboard side of the piston comes up flush (or very nearly) with the deck/bottom of the head. The wedge-shaped area on the outboard side is the combustion chamber. The bottom of the cylinder head is flat, as you'll see in a moment. That wedge is why the deck is not at 90 degrees to the bore.
    409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Combustion Chamber
    Here's the big deal with 348/409 engines: the combustion chamber is in the block. The inbo
  • 409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Camshaft Degreed
    Even with custom-spec'd parts, every cam is degreed.
  • 409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Copper Head Gaskets
    This is the first set of copper head gaskets Walden had sourced for the big-bore W-engine. Because of the deck's angle, the bore hole for the gasket is oblong, rather than perfectly round.
    409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Copper Head Gaskets
    This is the first set of copper head gaskets Walden had sourced for the big-bore W-engine.
  • 409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build ARP Head Studs
    The aluminum block and head combo was secured with ARP head studs.
  • 409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Walden Aluminum Street Heads
    Walden has been making aluminum street heads based off the high-performance factory castings for a while, and still had the prototypes in his shop.
    409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Walden Aluminum Street Heads
    Walden has been making aluminum street heads based off the high-performance factory castin
  • 409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build SBC Valve Layout
    Besides the odd shape of the valve covers, the bottom of the head shows the lack of combustion chambers, and the SBC valve layout. The heads were fitted with 2.25-inch intake and 1.72-inch exhaust valves, with the intakes flowing more than 350cfm at 0.700-inch lift.
    409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build SBC Valve Layout
    Besides the odd shape of the valve covers, the bottom of the head shows the lack of combus
  • 409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Walden Roller Rockers
    Stock 409 rocker arms were 1.75 ratio. For valvetrain stability on his high-performance, aluminum-headed engines, Walden designed these pedestal-mounted full-roller rockers. These retain the stock ratio.
    409 Aluminum Big Block Engine Build Walden Roller Rockers
    Stock 409 rocker arms were 1.75 ratio. For valvetrain stability on his high-performance, a
By Brad Ocock
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