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Oval Port Big-Block Chevy Cylinder Heads - The Big O

The best way to illustrate the power potential of performance cylinder heads is on the dyno.

By Richard Holdener, Photography by The Author
Sucp 1206 002 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
  • Sucp 1206 024 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    9 Our test motor featured a forged crank and rods from Procomp Electronics and forged pistons from Probe Racing. The 18cc domed pistons produced a static compression ratio over 10.0:1 with the smallest chamber heads.
    Sucp 1206 024 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    9 Our test motor featured a forged crank and rods from Procomp Electronics and forged pis
  • Sucp 1206 025 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    10 ARP supplied the necessary head studs and bolts, while we relied on Fel Pro head and intake gaskets during the test.
    Sucp 1206 025 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    10 ARP supplied the necessary head studs and bolts, while we relied on Fel Pro head and i
  • Sucp 1206 026 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    11 To properly test the heads, Comp Cams came through with an XR300HR hydraulic roller cam and lifters for our test motor. The XR300HR cam offered a 0.560/0.580 lift split, a 248/254 duration split, and a 110-degree LSA.
    Sucp 1206 026 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    11 To properly test the heads, Comp Cams came through with an XR300HR hydraulic roller ca
  • Sucp 1206 027 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    12 Comp Cams also supplied the necessary timing chain, pushrods, and two-piece (aluminum) front cover for our test mule.
    Sucp 1206 027 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    12 Comp Cams also supplied the necessary timing chain, pushrods, and two-piece (aluminum)
  • Sucp 1206 028 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    13 Induction chores were handled by an Edelbrock Victor Jr. intake and Holley 950 HP carb.
    Sucp 1206 028 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    13 Induction chores were handled by an Edelbrock Victor Jr. intake and Holley 950 HP carb
  • Sucp 1206 029 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    14 Fire for our fuel was supplied by an MSD billet distributor and Digital 7 ignition amplifier. Timing was adjusted to maximize power, but most heads ran best near 40 degrees of total timing.
    Sucp 1206 029 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    14 Fire for our fuel was supplied by an MSD billet distributor and Digital 7 ignition amp
  • Sucp 1206 030 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    15 Prior to the dyno test, each head was run on the flow bench to determine not only peak flow numbers, but flow through the entire lift range.
    Sucp 1206 030 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    15 Prior to the dyno test, each head was run on the flow bench to determine not only peak
  • Sucp 1206 031 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    16 The intake ports and combustion chamber volumes were also verified. The port volumes for the various heads varied by over 45 cc, while the chamber volumes varied by as much as 11 cc.
    Sucp 1206 031 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    16 The intake ports and combustion chamber volumes were also verified. The port volumes f
  • Sucp 1206 032 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    17 It was also necessary to mock up each head to determine pushrod and ARP head bolt/stud lengths. Spring pressure was also a critical issue, as insufficient pressure limited available engine speed. Despite what manufacturers tell you, BBC heads need between 180-200 pounds of seat pressure and near 400 pounds of open pressure when running a hydraulic roller cam.
    Sucp 1206 032 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    17 It was also necessary to mock up each head to determine pushrod and ARP head bolt/stud
  • Sucp 1206 033 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    18 It was necessary to adjust the valves after each head/pushrod swap. The hydraulic roller cam made valve adjustment a snap.
    Sucp 1206 033 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    18 It was necessary to adjust the valves after each head/pushrod swap. The hydraulic roll
  • Sucp 1206 034 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    19 The stock valve springs on the peanut-port heads were obviously not going to get the job done with our hot hydraulic roller cam, so they were upgraded to a set of 26120 beehive springs from Comp Cams. Comp sold the entire upgrade, including the 0.300-thick rotator eliminator spring cups.
    Sucp 1206 034 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    19 The stock valve springs on the peanut-port heads were obviously not going to get the j
  • Sucp 1206 035 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    20 The heads run in the test varied greatly with some offering as-cast combustion chambers.
    Sucp 1206 035 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    20 The heads run in the test varied greatly with some offering as-cast combustion chamber
  • Sucp 1206 036 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    21 A couple of the manufacturers opted to supply CNC'd combustion chambers. The chamber volume varied from a low of 110 cc to a high of 121 cc.
    Sucp 1206 036 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    21 A couple of the manufacturers opted to supply CNC'd combustion chambers. The chamber v
  • Sucp 1206 037 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    22 Intake port prep also varied, from as-cast to simple port matching.
  • Sucp 1206 038 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    23 Companies like AFR (shown) and Edelbrock offered full CNC intake porting.
    Sucp 1206 038 Oval Port Big Block Chevy Cylinder Heads
    23 Companies like AFR (shown) and Edelbrock offered full CNC intake porting.
SOURCES
Dart Machinery
353 Oliver Street
Troy
MI  48084
248-362-1188
www.dartheads.com
Edelbrock
2700 California St.
Torrance
CA  90503
310-781-2222
www.edelbrock.com
Airflow Research
661-257-8124
www.airflowresearch.com
Brodix
301 Maple P.O. Box 1347
Mena
AR  71953
479-394-1075
www.brodix.com
Trick Flow Specialties
1248 Southeast Avenue
Tallmadge
OH  44278
330-630-1555
www.trickflow.com
Holley/Hooker
1801 Russellville Road
Bowling Green
KY  42101
270-782-2900
www.holley.com
Comp Cams
3406 Democrat Road
Memphis
TN  38118
800-999-0853
www.compcams.com
L&R Automotive
13731 Bora Drive
Sante Fe Springs
CA  90670
562-802-0443
www.lnrengine.com
Dr. J's Performance
436 S Montgomery Street
Orange
CA  92868
714-808-9780
www.j-performance.com
Procomp Electronics
605 S. Milliken Avenue
Unit A
Ontario
CA  91761
909-605-1123
www.procompelectronics.com
By Richard Holdener
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