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Dyno Testing chevy's Famous Hydraulic Cammed Small Blocks - Legendary Small-Block Shootout-The Sequel

This Month We Test Hydraulic Horsepower: It's L79 Vs. L46 Vs. L82.

By Richard Holdener, Photography by Richard Holdener
Chevy Small Block Hydraulic Testing L82

By comparison, the L82 was essentially a low-compression L46, as emission regulations eventually resulted in an across-the-board drop in static compression ratio (from 11.0:1 to 9.0:1). The net power rating of the L82 ranged from a high of 250 hp to a low of 205 hp ('75) during the eight years of production ('73-80). Just how would the 250hp (net) L82 compare to the 350 hp (gross) rating of the L79 and L46? That's what we were here to find out.

Chevy Small Block Hydraulic Testing L79
First on the list was the 350hp L79 327. The short-block was the same 11.0:1 used to produce the L76 in part 1. The short-block supplied by L&R Automotive and Demon Engines consisted of a cast steel crank and forged rods from Pro Comp.
Chevy Small Block Hydraulic Testing L79
First on the list was the 350hp L79 327. The short-block was the same 11.0:1 used to produ

L79 350-HP 327
First up was the 350hp L79 327. The build up of this motor was a simple matter of replacing the solid Duntov 30-30 cam in our L76 327 with the GM Performance Parts L79 grind (PN 3863151), or so we thought. A call to GM revealed that only the L46 cam was still available and we had to shop elsewhere for the L79 stick.

Leafing through the Comp Cams catalog revealed that it indeed offered a reproduction of the factory L79 cam under the Factory Muscle heading (PN 12-1060-3). Retained were the 461 intake, the 186 fuelie heads and 11.0:1 compression ratio. As with our previous trio, we ran all three of these hydraulic cammed small-blocks with a set of 1 3/4-inch long-tube headers. We used a Holley 750 HP-series carburetor (larger than the factory Holley originally run on the L79) so this definitely gave it an advantage. (The L46 and L82 were run with a Rochester Quadrajet supplied by Sean Murphy Inductions.)

Chevy Small Block Hydraulic Testing Forged Aluminum Pistons
Probe Racing supplied a set of forged aluminum pistons that featured the proper dome to produce 11.0:1 compression when used with 64cc chamber heads.
Chevy Small Block Hydraulic Testing Forged Aluminum Pistons
Probe Racing supplied a set of forged aluminum pistons that featured the proper dome to p

It is likely that the 750 Holley helped the L79 more than the previous solid-cammed combinations as the L79 was equipped with a smaller carburetor than the 780s (4150) used on the LT-1 and 302. Because of the number of letters received on the subject, we also took the liberty of replacing the 6.0-inch connecting rods and attending pistons with the factory-length 5.7-inch rods.

The dome design was identical, the only change was the compression height on the piston. Before making the swap to L79 specs, we ran the L76 with the new piston/rod combination to register the difference between the different rod lengths. The graphs were identical with less than 1-2 hp difference anywhere in the curve. Basically we did a lot of work for nothing, but nothing is too good for the readers of Super Chevy.

Chevy Small Block Hydraulic Testing L79 Hydraulic Flat Tappet Cam
Comp Cams supplied the reproduction L79 hydraulic flat-tappet cam and matching lifters.

With our back up work performed, it was time to run the L79. We installed the Comp L79 grind and matching hydraulic flat-tappet lifters along with a can of high-zinc break-in lubricant from Lucas Oil. Naturally the cam and lifters were liberally coated with a moly-based assembly lube prior to installation and we allowed the new cam plenty of break-in time (keeping engine speed above 2,000 rpm) prior to making our power pulls. After dialing in the ignition timing and carb jetting, the L79 produced peak numbers of 345 hp at 5,400 rpm and 381 lb-ft of torque at 3,900 rpm. Torque production exceeded 375 lb-ft from 3,400 rpm to 4,400 rpm and exceeded 350 lb-ft from 3,000 rpm (and lower) to 5,100 rpm.

The 327 produced peak power at just 5,400 rpm with the hydraulic flat-tappet cam, but remained relatively flat out to 6,000 rpm, dropping by only 12 hp. We were not surprised by the torque production of the hydraulic-cammed 327 (compared to the previous solid-cammed L76), but we were surprised to see the peak power numbers produced by the L79. Despite a drop in cam timing of over 30 degrees (at 0.050) compared to the Duntov 30-30, the L79 still managed to produce just 10 hp less than the L76. No doubt, the larger carb helped, but it is no wonder the L79s had such a strong reputation on the streets back in the mid-late '60s.

  • Chevy Small Block Hydraulic Testing Fuelie Heads
    The L79 also featured a set of big-valve (2.02/1.60) 461 fuelie heads from L&R Automotive.
  • Chevy Small Block Hydraulic Testing 750 HP Holley
    Though originally equipped with a smaller 600 cfm Holley, the L79 was run with the same 750 HP Holley used in part 1.
    Chevy Small Block Hydraulic Testing 750 HP Holley
    Though originally equipped with a smaller 600 cfm Holley, the L79 was run with the same 75
  • Chevy Small Block Hydraulic Testing Assembly Lube
    Prior to start up, each new cam was treated to liberal coating of moly-based assembly lube, high-zinc break-in lube and pre oiling to ensure a long, happy life.
    Chevy Small Block Hydraulic Testing Assembly Lube
    Prior to start up, each new cam was treated to liberal coating of moly-based assembly lube
By Richard Holdener
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