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Budget Small Block Build - The Truth, The Whole Truth, And Nothing But The Truth

The Budget Small-Block Puts Out With The Goods

By Mike Harrington
Budget Small Block Build

As an adult, I had forgotten the kind of excitement a kid feels on Christmas morning. For me, that exciting Christmas-morning feeling came in the middle of June at Vrbancic Brothers Racing. It was there at the dyno that the long dormant small-block Chevy roared to life after four years of sitting. As you may recall, we used Holley's System Max II kit in the rebuild of this engine. To refresh your memory: the Holley SysteMax II comes with fully assembled Holley cylinder heads, a Weiand intake manifold, and a Lunati cam with 235-/240-degree duration at 0.050, 0.490/0.490-inch lift, and 112-degree lobe separation (although we opted for a milder running cam). You also get lifters, hardened pushrods, head bolts, a double-roller timing chain and gears, and assembly lube.

The Truth
With that combo of parts, it's easy to hit a homerun out of the park. Numbers don't lie, and the numbers we achieved on the dyno were proof positive that a decent "run around town" small-block is achievable on a budget. On the dyno, the small-block produced 356 lb-ft of torque at 3,700 rpm, and at 5,100 rpm, it produced 303 hp. That's not too shabby. The best part is that these numbers were achieved using 89-Octane pump gas. Your results may vary; it all depends on crank, pistons, bore stroke, etc. This engine, as a long-block, was purchased from a local parts house sale, and most likely bottom of the totem pole parts were used in its initial build. Keep in mind that this engine is going into a '68 Bel Air Wagon, so we didn't require a mega-high-horsepower engine and what we got was just right for the task. With those torque numbers, we're confident this wagon will be able to get out of its own way. However, we're getting ahead of ourselves here. Let's rewind this story back to the beginning.

  • Budget Small Block Build
    As mentioned in the last issue, this was my first nearly solo attempt at assembling an engine. When the engine was dropped off at Vrbancic Brothers Racing, a few concerns were brought up. Namely I was a bit worried about piston to valve clearance, and camshaft timing. "Not a problem," George Vrbancic replied. "We're here to help." As the engine was disassembled at their shop, to check those possible problem areas, there were some rookie engine builder mistakes that were noticed and corrected.
    Budget Small Block Build
    As mentioned in the last issue, this was my first nearly solo attempt at assembling an eng
  • Budget Small Block Build
    Here is one of the mistakes I made. When the head bolts were put in, I failed to add some sealant to the threads. Bob Vrbancic informed me that water would have pushed its way right past the threads and into the heads.
    Budget Small Block Build
    Here is one of the mistakes I made. When the head bolts were put in, I failed to add some
  • Budget Small Block Build
    Another thing he pointed out was that when you are putting in head bolts, you want to oil the head of the bolt and washer. The reason being, when the head bolt is being torqued with out oil, you can and will get false torque readings. As the bolt is being seated, it tends to dig into its seat rather than continuing to thread itself. And sure enough when the head bolts were checked the torque numbers were less than acceptable.
    Budget Small Block Build
    Another thing he pointed out was that when you are putting in head bolts, you want to oil
  • Budget Small Block Build
    After the heads were pulled off, the piston to valve clearance was checked and everything was OK, my worries were baseless.
    Budget Small Block Build
    After the heads were pulled off, the piston to valve clearance was checked and everything
  • Budget Small Block Build
    And just to be sure, the cam was degreed and checked to make sure it was installed properly. Phew, much to my satisfaction it was just fine. After degreeing the cam we discovered that it was 2 degrees retarded. That's not bad, we can live with that.
    Budget Small Block Build
    And just to be sure, the cam was degreed and checked to make sure it was installed properl
  • Budget Small Block Build
  • Budget Small Block Build
  • Budget Small Block Build
    Another improvement to the build was to get rid of the four-piece oil pan seal and go with an updated one-piece seal. Fel-Pro makes a one-piece seal for early small block engines. A quick trip to a local speed shop solved that problem. Bob also showed us a better way to install the oil pan seal by adding silicone at the corners.
    Budget Small Block Build
    Another improvement to the build was to get rid of the four-piece oil pan seal and go with
  • Budget Small Block Build
  • Budget Small Block Build
    All threaded fittings in the heads were removed and the threads were sealed up with some Teflon based sealant.
    Budget Small Block Build
    All threaded fittings in the heads were removed and the threads were sealed up with some T
  • Budget Small Block Build
  • Budget Small Block Build
    One thing that Bob and George noticed was that when the rocker arms were installed, two of them were put in wrong. As the rocker sits on the stud there is a flat part and a round part on the Trunnion. The rounded part sits on the bottom, and the flat part of the Trunnion is where the adjusting nut sits. As it turned out two of them were upside-down. Needless to say, that was remedied rather quickly. After that, the lash was set and these heads were done and out of the way.
    Budget Small Block Build
    One thing that Bob and George noticed was that when the rocker arms were installed, two of
  • Budget Small Block Build
  • Budget Small Block Build
    As it turned out the engine had most likely been decked once upon a time. That means the intake manifold was just a scant millimeters misaligned when it came time to reinstall the intake bolts. The intake holes were enlarged a hair in order for the intake to fit. Not a problem either, that was taken care of.
    Budget Small Block Build
    As it turned out the engine had most likely been decked once upon a time. That means the i
  • Budget Small Block Build
    I must admit, it was a humbling experience to watch George and Bob work. What took me two days, took them two hours. Of course, when you have 50 years of experience working with engines, there is bound to be a rhythm you have when it comes to working the wrenches. Their aid was invaluable when it came to correcting my rookie mistakes. Bob and George informed me they do this for all their customers that bring in an engine, unless otherwise informed.
    Budget Small Block Build
    I must admit, it was a humbling experience to watch George and Bob work. What took me two
  • Budget Small Block Build
    One obvious way for this small-block to pick up some extra horsepower is to get rid of these old Rams Horn exhaust manifolds. And that is just what our plans call for. A good exhaust system will undoubtedly give the engine better performance and economy.
    Budget Small Block Build
    One obvious way for this small-block to pick up some extra horsepower is to get rid of the
  • Budget Small Block Build
    And in keeping with our budget build we chose Hedman headers. We figured it was bang for your buck when it came to using Hedman and they are still made in the USA. These exhaust headers will run you less than $200 and the best part is, these headers are good for at least 18 hp. Who can argue that?
    Budget Small Block Build
    And in keeping with our budget build we chose Hedman headers. We figured it was bang for y
SOURCES
Hedman Street Hedders Vrbancic Brothers Racing
1463 E. Philadelphia
Ontario
CA  91761
909-930-9980
By Mike Harrington
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