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Chevy/GM Cylinder Heads - Breathing On A Budget

Making Gm's Vortec Heads Work Better For Less

Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Polish

Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Valve Job
The stock valve job can be improved on Vortec heads. Mondello got more cfm at high lift after performing his own 35/45/60-degree valve job and 75-degree throat cut, but this sacrificed some flow at lower lift (compare: Intake tests 1 and 3).
Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Valve Job
The stock valve job can be improved on Vortec heads. Mondello got more cfm at high lift af

  • Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Scribe Marks
    Mondello scribes lines at the widest section of the ports. Look closely and you'll see the scribe mark on the top of the port (bottom of photo) is much higher. This is where Mondello raises the roof to a Fel-Pro (PN 1206) gasket's dimension.
    Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Scribe Marks
    Mondello scribes lines at the widest section of the ports. Look closely and you'll see the
  • Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Valve Back Cut
    The intake valve on the left has a 21-degree back cut to improve airflow at low lift. The exhaust gets a 22-degree back cut.
    Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Valve Back Cut
    The intake valve on the left has a 21-degree back cut to improve airflow at low lift. The
  • Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Corner Radius
    Getting the corner radius correct is one of the hardest parts of porting. Mondello uses a tube with a radius equal to the gasket (most gasket manufacturers can supply this info) to scribe and check the marks.
    Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Corner Radius
    Getting the corner radius correct is one of the hardest parts of porting. Mondello uses a
  • Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Valve Sides
    Mondello starts on the sides of the valve guide boss bringing them into the mark he's made using a special tool he developed and sells. Once the sides of the guide are done, Mondello begins to teardrop the guide, in the direction of the port to aid airflow around it.
    Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Valve Sides
    Mondello starts on the sides of the valve guide boss bringing them into the mark he's made
  • Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Blending
    Blend all high and low spots in the chambers. Make sure to put some old valves in the pockets at all times when working the chambers, and always scribe the gasket opening onto the cylinder head so you don't go too far.
    Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Blending
    Blend all high and low spots in the chambers. Make sure to put some old valves in the pock
  • Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Polishing
    You'll need a set of stones to finish your porting and a dressing tool to shape the stones. Mondello shapes a large stone to smooth the big radii in the chamber. This helps maintain the proper combustion chamber shape while still smoothing the casting. All flat surfaces on the chamber get smoothed with a sanding disc. The final polish can be done with a flapper.
    Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Polishing
    You'll need a set of stones to finish your porting and a dressing tool to shape the stones

Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Hole Deburring
Be sure to deburr the area around the spark plug hole after polishing.

EXHAUST PORT TESTS
Exhaust
Lift
0.10
0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70
Test 1 45 46 95 135 153 157 156 158
Test 2 4854 100 143 155 156 157 158
Test 3 4452 103 137 151 153 153 154
Test 4 4754 108 142 153 152 152 152
Test 5 55 49 99 139 159 169 173 175
Test 6   104 144 164 171 174 176
Test 7   99 141 162 170 174 177
Test 8   114 147 164 170 172 174
Test 9   110 151 174 187 192 195
Test 10   98 145 167 183 190 192

Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Exhaust Port Polish
Once you've got the intake ports done, you can clean up and polish the exhaust. These ports are short and easy to work on, but take your time and don't enlarge them. Just straighten them out and clean them up.
Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Exhaust Port Polish
Once you've got the intake ports done, you can clean up and polish the exhaust. These port

  • Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Port Test
    On the left is the port for Test 8/4 and right is Test 7/3. You can see the finished guide boss and smooth port walls on Test 8/4. Mondello blended the port opening on Test 7/3, performing what most people refer to as a port-match, but it's not actually matched to anything right now; it's just smooth and straight.
    Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Port Test
    On the left is the port for Test 8/4 and right is Test 7/3. You can see the finished guide
  • Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Basic Porting Job
    This is the most basic porting job (see: Intake Test 5/1). After the valve job is done, we blended the throat cut into the bowl. It's plain to see where high and low spots are in this photo. We finished each step with a stone to remove the rough marks left behind by the carbide cutter.
    Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Basic Porting Job
    This is the most basic porting job (see: Intake Test 5/1). After the valve job is done, we
  • Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Smooth Surface
    Next, we blended the bowl into one smooth surface down to the valve guide boss (see: Intake Test 6/2). We did not touch the short-side radius (the area on the floor of the port leading to the valve seat) yet, except to clean up any rough casting flaws or machining ridges left behind.
    Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Smooth Surface
    Next, we blended the bowl into one smooth surface down to the valve guide boss (see: Intak
  • Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Blended Intake Bowl
    Here's a fully blended intake bowl and valve guide boss (see: Intake Test 7/3). Properly shaping the valve guide boss is crucial to good airflow and takes lots of patience.
    Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Blended Intake Bowl
    Here's a fully blended intake bowl and valve guide boss (see: Intake Test 7/3). Properly s
  • Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Scribe Marks
    The scribe marks indicate where Mondello plans to open the chamber up to match the head gasket. Note the cut next to the intake valve seat Mondello made on his Serdi valve machine. It ensures that the largest portion of the chamber is centered on the valve, and it smoothes the transition to the 37-degree seat cut.
    Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Scribe Marks
    The scribe marks indicate where Mondello plans to open the chamber up to match the head ga
  • Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Porting Tools
    Mondello offers all the porting supplies you could ever need. He also recommends and uses abrasives and cross-buffs from Standard Abrasives, for which he is also a distributor.
    Chevy Gm Cylinder Heads Porting Tools
    Mondello offers all the porting supplies you could ever need. He also recommends and uses
SOURCES
SCOGGIN-DICKEY CHEVROLET
(Source for GMPP parts)
5901 Spur 327, Dept. SC
Lubbock, TX 79424
Mondello Technical School
830 21st St.
Paso Robles
CA  93446
Standard Abrasives
4201 Guardian St.
Simi Valley
CA  93063
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