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1971 Chevy Camaro Project - Arterial Reconstruction

Project Back To The Street Gets A Completely New Brake System To Go Along With Its Pro Touring Theme.

By Michael Galimi, Photography by Michael Galimi
1971 Chevy Camaro Project Rendering

Terminology for the human anatomy and an automobile's mechanical workings are often interchanged. For example, we talk about the car's oil as its blood, sometimes the computer is referred to as its brain, and most readers are familiar with the old cliché of the iron lung in reference to the engine.

The same analogy can be applied to the braking system by classifying the brake lines as arteries. These arteries run up and down the chassis circulating the brake fluid to each corner and allow the binders to function. Over time, these arteries eventually corrode and need to be replaced-enter the latest scenario with our resident '71 Camaro project vehicle, dubbed Back To The Street, or BTTS for short. An investigation during the installation of our front and rear suspensions revealed rotting brake lines and our project manager-and Mercer County Vocational School shop teacher-Bob Gonier deemed it mandatory to replace all the pieces and parts of the brake system.

Most of the time, people pay more attention to the fancy parts, namely the large discs and calipers that are seen through the stylish wheels. But behind those flashy parts is a series of hard and soft lines carrying brake fluid as part of a hydraulic system that commands the brake movements based on the driver's use of the brake pedal. This month, we got down and dirty with running the arteries to the Wilwood brakes-truth be told, Gonier and Master Tech shop teacher Mike Cramer did all the work and we just shot the photos and took notes.

Running brake lanes is a basic and tedious job that requires a few special tools to do it properly and just as importantly, neatly. We turned to Inline Tube for the brake lines and the tools to bend it all up. Other essential components like the master cylinder, booster, and proportioning valve came from Classic Performance Products (CPP). Of course the crown jewels of our system are the Wilwood 12-inch front disc brakes, 11-inch rotors out back, and massive six-piston calipers for the maximum in gripping power.

The brake system is going to be put to good use as the suspension, fore and aft, has been upgraded to make BTTS a serious handling machine. In the front, Gonier and his students bolted on a Fatman Fabrications G-Tech front suspension system along with adjustable QA1 coilovers. The control arms are shorter, allowing us to run wider front wheels for more grip. In the back, Fatman set us up with a four-link system for the ultimate in adjustability on the street and track. We added QA1 coilover shocks, and Gonier welded on all the suspension and shock brackets. The final pieces of the handling puzzle are the stylish Rocket Racing wheels and Nitto 555 rubber.

The suspension is going to be put to good use thanks to the prodigious horsepower underhood. A GM Performance Parts ZZ454 crate engine is being stuffed under the National Parts Depot cowl induction hood.

The transmission of choice is a fortified 4L80E that was built by Level 10, which also supplied a matching torque converter for the big-block Chevy. With a little luck, we will have BTTS looking like a hot rod soon enough when Gonier and his students paint the Camaro in a unique blue hue and add white stripes.

Once this installment was completed we cleaned up our photo equipment and vacated the school property so Gonier could get back to work on making sure all the body parts are perfect and primed to perfection. It's been a long road to get this former dragstrip-only Camaro back to the street, but we are still plugging away on it.

  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Wilwood Brakes
    The Wilwood 12-inch disc brakes up front garner most of the attention in the braking department. The six-piston calipers combined with the large disc diameter will bring this '71 Camaro to a stop in a short distance. How short? We'll let you know once BTTS is finished and tested.
    1971 Chevy Camaro Project Wilwood Brakes
    The Wilwood 12-inch disc brakes up front garner most of the attention in the braking depar
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Wilwood Discs
    Our Wilwood discs were directional and an arrow shows the proper way.
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project CPP Brake Parts
    Classic Performance Products (CPP) provided a bevy of brake parts to complete our system, including brake booster, master cylinder, and proportioning valve.
    1971 Chevy Camaro Project CPP Brake Parts
    Classic Performance Products (CPP) provided a bevy of brake parts to complete our system,
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project CPP Proportioning Valve
    A proportioning valve reduces pressure to the rear brakes to prevent them from locking up before the front brakes. This is because the front has the weight transferred to it when you slam on the brakes. The momentum and front-end weight cause the front to get lower and the back of the car go higher. A proportioning valve allows the front brakes to apply more force than the rear to stop the car quicker.
    1971 Chevy Camaro Project CPP Proportioning Valve
    A proportioning valve reduces pressure to the rear brakes to prevent them from locking up
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Inline Tube Tubing Bender
    Inline Tube provided us with a tubing bender that could bend three size tubes, 1/4-inch, 5/16-inch, and 3/8-inch. Inline Tube also sent enough stainless steel line to run brakes lines front-to-back and a hydraulic flare tool to double flare the ends.
    1971 Chevy Camaro Project Inline Tube Tubing Bender
    Inline Tube provided us with a tubing bender that could bend three size tubes, 1/4-inch, 5
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Inline Tube Stainless Steel Line
    Gonier and Cramer mapped out the brake lines before bending or flaring the Inline Tube stainless steel line. Once they had an idea on where things were going the duo began bending and mounting the lines to the frame using mounting clips.
    1971 Chevy Camaro Project Inline Tube Stainless Steel Line
    Gonier and Cramer mapped out the brake lines before bending or flaring the Inline Tube sta
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Gonier Welded Tabs
    Gonier welded tabs in a few spots where they used junction blocks for various transitions, like going from the spring-wrapped line to stainless steel lines and from hard-line to braided line.
    1971 Chevy Camaro Project Gonier Welded Tabs
    Gonier welded tabs in a few spots where they used junction blocks for various transitions,
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Rear Distribution Block
    Distribution blocks were used when going from side to side. Pictured here is the rear distribution block that Gonier and Cramer mounted on the inside of the driver's side framerail. Gonier filled the CPP master cylinder with brake fluid, then started the bleed process. Bleeding the brake lines is a simple, but vital step. Air in the system will cause stopping problems. Two people are needed for this task, one to step on the pedal and one person to manually bleed the system.
    1971 Chevy Camaro Project Rear Distribution Block
    Distribution blocks were used when going from side to side. Pictured here is the rear dist

HOW TO DOUBLE FLARE BRAKE LINE ENDS

  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Cut Brake Line
    Once the brake line is cut...
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Deburr Ends
    ...it is important to de-burr the ends for a clean start.
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Add Fitting
    Don't forget to add the fitting on the line before the process is started, otherwise you won't be able to add it once the flare has been pressed in.
    1971 Chevy Camaro Project Add Fitting
    Don't forget to add the fitting on the line before the process is started, otherwise you w
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Holding Fixture
    Mount the tube in the holding fixture and place in the hydraulic flare tool.
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project 45 Degree Inverted Adapter
    Once it's mounted in the hydraulic tool, Cramer added a 3/16-inch 45-degree inverted adapter and squeezed the trigger as it was pressed down and the invert bottomed out.
    1971 Chevy Camaro Project 45 Degree Inverted Adapter
    Once it's mounted in the hydraulic tool, Cramer added a 3/16-inch 45-degree inverted adapt
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Rolled Edge
    The rolled edge is the first step of double flaring the end of a brake line.
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Place Cone
    A cone is placed in the press to fold the perimeter down for the next and final step.
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Crank In Intervals
    The key is to not roll the sides too much as they will squeeze out and ruin the double flare. Do a little at a time until the end is just right- remember, you can always crank the cone down more if the line end isn't perfect.
    1971 Chevy Camaro Project Crank In Intervals
    The key is to not roll the sides too much as they will squeeze out and ruin the double fla
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Perimeter Rolled Over
    The perimeter is rolled over perfectly...
  • 1971 Chevy Camaro Project Double Flare
    ...creating a double-flare end to hold and seal the lines together.
SOURCES
Classic Performance Products
175 East Freedom Avenue
Anaheim
CA  92801
800-522-5004
www.classicperform.com
Ground Up Restorations
91 Great Hill Road
Naugatuck
CT  06770
866-358-2277
www.ss396.com
Currie Enterprises
382 North Smith
Corona
CA  92880
714-528-6957
www.currieenterprises.com
DuPont
1007 Market Street
Wilmington
DE  19898
800-441-7515
www.dupont.com
Inline Tube
15066 Technology Drive
Shelby Township
MI  48315
800-385-9452
www.inlinetube.com
Wilwood Brakes
4700 Calle Bolero
Camarillo
CA  93012
805-388-1188
www.wilwood.com
Fatman Fabrications
8621-C Fairview Road, Highway 218
Charlotte
NC  28227
704-545-0369
www.fatmanfab.com
3M
www.3m.com/windowfilm
National Parts Depot (NPD California)
1376 Walter St. #1
Ventura
CA  93003
805-654-0468
www.npdlink.com
Mercer County Vocational School
1085 Old Trenton Road
Trenton
NJ  08690
609-586-2123
Midstate Automotive Paint
1816 N. Olden Avenue
Trenton
NJ  08368
609-883-6200
www.midstatepaint.com
By Michael Galimi
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